180-81. The first US woman in space, and the first known LGBT astronaut, Sally Ride was born in 1951 in Los Angeles, California. Student Resources in Context, Accessed 29 Mar. Sally saw an ad for the program and decided to apply. "Sally Ride broke barriers with grace and professionalism -- and literally changed the face of America's space program," said NASA Administrator Charles Bolden in a … She joined NASA in 1978. Ride was just finishing her Ph.D. candidacy in physics, astronomy, and astrophysics at Stanford, working as a research assistant, when she got the call from NASA. Ride admitted that she didn't like to run but added, "I like being in shape.". Covault, Craig, "Ride Panel Calls for Aggressive Action to Assert U.S. Newly elected president Bill Clinton chose her as a member of his transition team during the fall of 1992. This was, after all, a young lady who could patch up a disabled Toyota with Scotch tape without breaking stride, as one of her friends once discovered. Although she was interested in science from a very young age, tennis was actually her first love. Fig.1 A portrait of Sally Ride. The robot arm lifts heavy objects in space. A pledge to inform the public and capture the interest of youngsters should be taken as a given. Sally Kristen Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Encino California, the older of two daughters. This time, the robot arm was put to some unusual applications, including "ice-busting" on the shuttle's exterior and readjusting a radar antenna. NASA needed to cast a wider net than ever before, as Current Biography disclosed in 1983. She earned a Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman in space. Hearing before the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session, July 19, 1983, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983. She has flown Grumman Tiger aircraft in her spare time since getting her pilot's license. Sally Ride Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Sally Kristen Ride est une astrophysicienne et astronaute américaine, née le 26 mai 1951 à Los Angeles et morte le 23 juillet 2012 à San Diego [1]. Sally Ride - The First American Woman In Space ... First African American Woman in Space | Biography - Duration: 2:59. Ride was considered the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space by the age of 32. Troisième femme à être allée dans l'espace, en 1983, et première de son pays, elle a participé en tant que spécialiste de mission aux vols STS-7 et STS-41-G de la navette spatiale américaine. Back row left to right: John Fabian and Norm Thagard. After flying twice on the Orbiter Challenger, she left NASA in 1987. Ride cited a 1986 work decrying the lack of math and science proficiency among American high school graduates, a mere six percent of whom are fluent in these fields, compared to up to ninety percent in other nations. Work toward her dissertation continued at Stanford; she submitted "The Interaction of X-Rays with the Interstellar Medium" in 1978. The STS-7 crew: Front row, left to right: Sally Ride, Commander Bob Crippen, Pilot Frederick Hauck. She went on the Space Shuttle Challenger in June 1983. Astronauts and Cosmonauts Biographical and Statistical Data, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989. Cooper, Henry S. F., Jr., Before Lift-off, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987. and B.A. She joined NASA in 1978. She began attending Stanford University where she obtained a dual bachelor’s degree in Physics and English. Ride was also chosen for Challenger flight STS-41G, which transpired between October 5 and October 13, 1984. Ride noted in Publishers Weekly the next year that her ambition to write children's books had been met with some dismay by publishing houses more in the mood to read an autobiography targeted for an adult audience. Sally Ride was born on May 26th, in 1951.She is remembered for being the first American woman that entered the earth’s low earth orbit during her ride to space in 1983.Aside from the fact that she was the first American woman into space, she also remains to be the youngest ever to do so at the age of only 32 years. 50-51. 26-27. The pair were eventually divorced. Ride was born on May 26, 1951. She narrowed her focus to physics for her masters, also from Stanford, awarded in 1975. Sally Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61. "None of us has ever been told." Sally continued her physics education at Stanford, completing her Master’s and PhD in 1975 and 1978, respectively. Sally Ride Biography. She was married to astronaut Steven Hawley from 1982 until they divorced in 1987. With Ride operating the shuttle's robot arm in cooperation with Colonel John M. Fabian of the U.S. Air Force, the first satellite deployment and retrieval using such an arm was successfully performed in space during the flight. Her father, Dale B. Sally Ride made history as the first American woman in space. Father: Dale Burdell Ride. "The 1980s Science and Technology: Headline Makers." The program paid less than private sector counterparts and offered no particular research specialties, unlike most job opportunities in academia. Speaking at Smith College in 1985, Sally Ride announced that encouraging women to enter math and science disciplines was her "personal crusade." Ride remembered her in Ms. magazine as empathetic, sharing "the same feelings that there was good news and bad news in being accepted to be the first one." Cooper, Jr., in his book Before Lift-off, fellow team member Ted Browder felt that because Ride was so resourceful and willing to take the initiative, less experienced astronauts on the flight might come to depend upon her rather than develop their own skills, but this mission also met with great success. Under the tutelage of a four-time U.S. Open champion, Ride eventually ranked eighteenth nationally on the junior circuit. All Rights Reserved. Ride was born in Los Angeles, California, and joined NASA in 1978. In 1977, NASA opened its astronaut program to women for the first time in history. The program included basic science and math, meteorology, guidance, navigation, and computers as well as flight training on a T-38 jet trainer and other operational simulations. A member of the first astronaut class to include women, she broke t ...more. Sally Ride is also the youngest American astronaut to ever travel into outer space at the age of 32. Rowley, Storer, and Michael Tackett, "Internal Memo Charges NASA Compromised Safety," in Chicago Tribune, March 9, 1986, section 1, p. 8. She also was an athlete and enjoyed playing tennis. Name: Sally Kristen Ride. "I don't know why I wanted to do it," she confessed to Newsweek prior to embarking on her first spaceflight. She was the professor of physics and director of the Oklahoma Space Institute at the University of California. Caldwell, Jean, "Astronaut Ride Urges Women to Study Math," in Boston Globe, June 30, 1985, pp. Ride herself tried to remedy that misconception with her subsequent work on the Rogers Commission and as special assistant for long-range and strategic planning to NASA Administrator James C. Fletcher in Washington, D.C., during 1986 and 1987. The Year of Pluto - … Ride expressed her concern to Newsweek reporter Pamela Abramson in the week before her initial shuttle trip. Dr. Ride has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics. As revealed a few months later in the Chicago Tribune, program members at NASA began to feel that their safety had been willfully compromised without their knowledge. She was an astronaut until 1987. Ride had been chosen for a third scheduled flight, but training was cut short in January, 1986, when the space shuttle Challenger exploded in midair shortly after takeoff. She had one sibling, a sister named Karen. She helped design the robot arm for the space shuttle. While Karen was inspired to become a minister, in the spirit of her parents, who were elders in their Presbyterian church, Ride's own developing taste for exploration would eventually lead her to apply to the space program almost on a whim. She was married to Steve Hawley.She died on July 23, 2012 in La Jolla, California. The impact of this mentor, Dr. Elizabeth Mommaerts, was so profound that Ride would later dedicate her first book primarily to her, as well as the fallen crew of the Challenger. 2017. This trip was the first time an American woman was in space. As leader of a task force on the future of the space program, Ride wrote Leadership and America's Future in Space. Born: May 26, 1951 Los Angeles, California American astronaut and physicist Sally Ride is best known as the first American woman sent into outer space, and she is also the youngest person ever sent into orbit. Sally Ride was born on May 26, 1951 in Los Angeles, California. Ride points to her fellow female astronauts Anna Fisher, Shannon Lucid, Judith Resnik, Margaret Seddon, and Kathryn Sullivan with pride. It was only after Ride had fully tested her dedication to the game that she decided against a professional career, even though tennis pro Billie Jean King had once told her it was within her grasp. UXL American Decades, vol. Ride was selected as part of the ground-support crew for the second (November, 1981) and third (March, 1982) shuttle flights, her duties including the role of "capcom," or capsule communicator, relaying commands from the ground to the shuttle crew. According to Henry S.F. Leading up to Sally Ride's first mission in space in June 1983, radio stations around America played Wilson Pickett's recording of "Mustang Sally" on repeat. Place of Birth: Encino, Los Angeles, California, United States. Ride left NASA in 1987 for Stanford's Center for International Security and Arms Control, and two years later she became director of the California Space Institute and physics professor at the University of California at San Diego. Ride and Carol Joyce (Anderson) Ride. According to Aviation Week and Space Technology, this status report initiated a proposal to redefine NASA goals as a means to prevent the "space race" mentality that might pressure management and personnel into taking untoward risks. The definitive biography of Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, with exclusive insights from Ride's family and partner, by the ABC reporter who covered NASA during its transformation from a test-pilot boys' club to a more inclusive elite. Occupation: Physicist. Both scientist and professor, Sally Ride has served as a fellow at the Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control, a member of the board of directors at Apple Computer Inc., and a space institute director and physics professor at the University of California at San Diego. She has received numerous medals and honors for her work as an astronaut, and for her commitment to educating the young. This tribute is based on earlier interviews and remembrances by her colleagues. Lowther, William, "A High Ride through the Sex Barrier," in Maclean's, June 27, 1983, pp. In order to be an astronaut and go into space, Sally Ride had to train for a year. This page was last changed on 27 May 2020, at 04:06. degrees in tandem by 1973. She attended Stanford University where she earned four degrees. Her ability won her a partial scholarship to Westlake School for Girls, a prep school in Los Angeles. Susan Okie, coauthor of To Space and Back, eventually became a journalist with the Washington Post. She was dating writer Tam O'Shaughnessy until her death on July 23, 2012 from cancer. From June 18 to June 24, 1983, flight STS-7 of the space shuttle Challenger launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, orbited the Earth for six days, returned to Earth, and landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California. She is known for her work on Some Assembly Required (2008), Storytime (2020) and Space Age (1992). 73-74, 76. Ingwerson, Marshall, "Clinton Transition Team Takes on Pragmatic Cast," in Christian Science Monitor, November 30, 1992, p. 3. She and Steven Alan Hawley were married at the groom's family home in Kansas on July 26, 1982. Sherr, Lynn, "Remembering Judy: The Five Women Astronauts Who Trained with Judy Resnik Remember Her … and That Day," in Ms., June, 1986, p. 57. Hawley, a Ph.D. from the University of California, had joined NASA with a background in astronomy and astrophysics. While she was adaptable to all forms of sport, playing tennis was Ride's most outstanding talent, which she had developed since the age of ten. Mother: Carol Joyce. She was born in Los Angeles, California. Judy Resnik, one of the victims, had flown as a rookie astronaut on STS-41G. Ride became a professor in 1989. Among the shuttle team's missions were the deployment of international satellites and numerous research experiments supplied by a range of groups, from a naval research lab to various high school students. 2017. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sally_Ride&oldid=6959684, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Biography: Where did Sally Ride grow up? She flew on two missions, in 1983 and 1984. Ride remains the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32. These experiences prepared her to be an astronaut. Ride, was a professor of political science in Santa Monica College while her mother, Carol Joyce Anderson Ride, was a volunteer counselor who worked at a women’s correctional facility. Sally Kristen Ride is the older daughter of Dale Burdell and Carol Joyce (Anderson) Ride of Encino, California, and was born May 26, 1951. Sally Ride – American astronaut, physicist, and engineer. Though she was a straight-A student, she was easily bored, and her brilliance only came to the fore in high school, when she was introduced to the world of science by her physiology teacher. Sally Ride (born 1951) is best known as the first American woman sent into outer space. Back in California as an undergraduate student at Stanford University, Ride followed her burgeoning love for Shakespeare to a double major, receiving B.S. All it took was a return reply postcard, and Ride was in the mood to take those risks. Peterson, Sarah, "Just Another Astronaut," in U.S. News and World Report, November 29, 1982, pp. Aug 23, 2018 - Celebrate many diverse people who made a difference in our world. Sally Ride made history as the first American woman in space. Ride would subsequently become, at thirty-one, the youngest person sent into orbit as well as the first American woman in space, the first American woman to make two spaceflights, and, coincidentally, the first astronaut to marry another astronaut in active duty. Biography of Sally Ride. In keeping with the Rogers Commission recommendations, which Ride helped to shape, especially regarding the inclusion of astronauts at management levels, Robert Crippen was eventually made Deputy Director for Space Shuttle Operations in Washington, D.C., as well. Goodwin, Irwin, "Sally Ride to Leave NASA Orbit; Exodus at NSF," in Physics Today, July, 1987, p. 45. But Sally’s historic flight represented just one aspect of a remarkable and multifaceted life. She also served the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in an advisory capacity, being the only astronaut chosen for President Ronald Reagan's Rogers Commission investigating the mid-launch explosion of the space shuttle Challenger in January, 1986, writing official recommendation reports, and creating NASA's Office of Exploration. Sally Ride. An active, adventurous, yet also scholarly family, the Rides traveled throughout Europe for a year when Sally was nine and her sister Karen was seven, after Dale took a sabbatical from his political science professorship at Santa Monica Community College. Only two other women preceded her: Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982), both from the former Soviet Union.
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